Cruciate Injuries
One of the most common injuries in a dog, is a cranial cruciate ligament injury. Whether you have a senior pet, a sporting dog, or a pup that likes to play fetch now and then, they are at risk of this disease.
If a dog has a sudden rear leg lameness, chances are high that it will be a cranial cruciate injury. This causes a lot of laxity within the joint.
A lot of times owners will have their pet rest for about a week, it will improve, and they think they are better. The problem is that they do not notice the swelling of the stifle and this quickly causes arthritis within joint. The dog starts to act painful and stiff again and they are brought to their veterinarian at the “chronic” stage where damage has already begun.
Some owners bring their pets in right away when they notice the limping. The same issues may apply. Their veterinarian may recommend an anti-inflammatory and strict rest for 7-10 days. Radiographs may be taken as well. Once their pet seems to feel better, the owner doesn’t tend to worry about it again.
How to treat a cranial cruciate repair:
1. Gold standard is surgical repair with rehabilitation as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
2. Rehabilitation can help to keep muscle mass up and prevent tearing of the other cruciate. There is about a 60% or greater chance of tearing the cranial cruciate ligament on the opposite stifle because of over compensation.
Can this be prevented?
We can do the best we can to prevent injuries such as cranial cruciate ligament ruptures, (CCL) by learning how to properly exercise our dog. Whether you have a senior dog, dog that occasionally goes for walks/plays fetch, or a major sporting breed, it does not matter. It is important to learn what is best for them in order to prevent injuries and prolong their physical health so they can continue doing what they love!
Proper fitness, conditioning and supplements can all be ways to help prevent this injury in your canine.
Leah Senecal LVT, CCMT, CCRP, CSCC
Canine Fitness Unleashed, LLC
